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esphome-lsm6ds/esphome/components/modbus/modbus_definitions.h
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b0be02e16d [modbus] Fix timing bugs and better adhere to spec (#8032)
Co-authored-by: brambo123 <52667932+brambo123@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Keith Burzinski <kbx81x@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: J. Nick Koston <nick@koston.org>
Co-authored-by: J. Nick Koston <nick+github@koston.org>
Co-authored-by: J. Nick Koston <nick@home-assistant.io>
2026-03-05 20:54:17 +00:00

89 lines
3.6 KiB
C++

#pragma once
#include "esphome/core/component.h"
namespace esphome {
namespace modbus {
/// Modbus definitions from specs:
/// https://modbus.org/docs/Modbus_Application_Protocol_V1_1b3.pdf
// 5 Function Code Categories
const uint8_t FUNCTION_CODE_USER_DEFINED_SPACE_1_INIT = 65; // 0x41
const uint8_t FUNCTION_CODE_USER_DEFINED_SPACE_1_END = 72; // 0x48
const uint8_t FUNCTION_CODE_USER_DEFINED_SPACE_2_INIT = 100; // 0x64
const uint8_t FUNCTION_CODE_USER_DEFINED_SPACE_2_END = 110; // 0x6E
enum class ModbusFunctionCode : uint8_t {
CUSTOM = 0x00,
READ_COILS = 0x01,
READ_DISCRETE_INPUTS = 0x02,
READ_HOLDING_REGISTERS = 0x03,
READ_INPUT_REGISTERS = 0x04,
WRITE_SINGLE_COIL = 0x05,
WRITE_SINGLE_REGISTER = 0x06,
READ_EXCEPTION_STATUS = 0x07, // not implemented
DIAGNOSTICS = 0x08, // not implemented
GET_COMM_EVENT_COUNTER = 0x0B, // not implemented
GET_COMM_EVENT_LOG = 0x0C, // not implemented
WRITE_MULTIPLE_COILS = 0x0F,
WRITE_MULTIPLE_REGISTERS = 0x10,
REPORT_SERVER_ID = 0x11, // not implemented
READ_FILE_RECORD = 0x14, // not implemented
WRITE_FILE_RECORD = 0x15, // not implemented
MASK_WRITE_REGISTER = 0x16, // not implemented
READ_WRITE_MULTIPLE_REGISTERS = 0x17, // not implemented
READ_FIFO_QUEUE = 0x18, // not implemented
};
/*Allow comparison operators between ModbusFunctionCode and uint8_t*/
inline bool operator==(ModbusFunctionCode lhs, uint8_t rhs) { return static_cast<uint8_t>(lhs) == rhs; }
inline bool operator==(uint8_t lhs, ModbusFunctionCode rhs) { return lhs == static_cast<uint8_t>(rhs); }
inline bool operator!=(ModbusFunctionCode lhs, uint8_t rhs) { return !(static_cast<uint8_t>(lhs) == rhs); }
inline bool operator!=(uint8_t lhs, ModbusFunctionCode rhs) { return !(lhs == static_cast<uint8_t>(rhs)); }
inline bool operator<(ModbusFunctionCode lhs, uint8_t rhs) { return static_cast<uint8_t>(lhs) < rhs; }
inline bool operator<(uint8_t lhs, ModbusFunctionCode rhs) { return lhs < static_cast<uint8_t>(rhs); }
inline bool operator<=(ModbusFunctionCode lhs, uint8_t rhs) { return static_cast<uint8_t>(lhs) <= rhs; }
inline bool operator<=(uint8_t lhs, ModbusFunctionCode rhs) { return lhs <= static_cast<uint8_t>(rhs); }
inline bool operator>(ModbusFunctionCode lhs, uint8_t rhs) { return static_cast<uint8_t>(lhs) > rhs; }
inline bool operator>(uint8_t lhs, ModbusFunctionCode rhs) { return lhs > static_cast<uint8_t>(rhs); }
inline bool operator>=(ModbusFunctionCode lhs, uint8_t rhs) { return static_cast<uint8_t>(lhs) >= rhs; }
inline bool operator>=(uint8_t lhs, ModbusFunctionCode rhs) { return lhs >= static_cast<uint8_t>(rhs); }
// 4.3 MODBUS Data model
enum class ModbusRegisterType : uint8_t {
CUSTOM = 0x00,
COIL = 0x01,
DISCRETE_INPUT = 0x02,
HOLDING = 0x03,
READ = 0x04,
};
// 7 MODBUS Exception Responses:
const uint8_t FUNCTION_CODE_MASK = 0x7F;
const uint8_t FUNCTION_CODE_EXCEPTION_MASK = 0x80;
enum class ModbusExceptionCode : uint8_t {
ILLEGAL_FUNCTION = 0x01,
ILLEGAL_DATA_ADDRESS = 0x02,
ILLEGAL_DATA_VALUE = 0x03,
SERVICE_DEVICE_FAILURE = 0x04,
ACKNOWLEDGE = 0x05,
SERVER_DEVICE_BUSY = 0x06,
MEMORY_PARITY_ERROR = 0x08,
GATEWAY_PATH_UNAVAILABLE = 0x0A,
GATEWAY_TARGET_DEVICE_FAILED_TO_RESPOND = 0x0B,
};
// 6.12 16 (0x10) Write Multiple registers:
const uint8_t MAX_NUM_OF_REGISTERS_TO_WRITE = 123; // 0x7B
// 6.3 03 (0x03) Read Holding Registers
// 6.4 04 (0x04) Read Input Registers
const uint8_t MAX_NUM_OF_REGISTERS_TO_READ = 125; // 0x7D
static constexpr uint16_t MAX_FRAME_SIZE = 256;
/// End of Modbus definitions
} // namespace modbus
} // namespace esphome