[core] Adds acquire and release methods to the ring buffer class (#16277)

esphome/core/ring_buffer.cpp

@@ -37,6 +37,14 @@ std::unique_ptr<RingBuffer> RingBuffer::create(size_t len, MemoryPreference pref
   return rb;
 }
 
+void *RingBuffer::receive_acquire(size_t &length, size_t max_length, TickType_t ticks_to_wait) {
+  length = 0;
+  void *buffer_data = xRingbufferReceiveUpTo(this->handle_, &length, ticks_to_wait, max_length);
+  return buffer_data;
+}
+
+void RingBuffer::receive_release(void *item) { vRingbufferReturnItem(this->handle_, item); }
+
 size_t RingBuffer::read(void *data, size_t len, TickType_t ticks_to_wait) {
   size_t bytes_read = 0;