Add const char overload for Component::defer() (#9324)

esphome/core/component.cpp

@@ -248,6 +248,9 @@ bool Component::cancel_defer(const std::string &name) {  // NOLINT
 void Component::defer(const std::string &name, std::function<void()> &&f) {  // NOLINT
   App.scheduler.set_timeout(this, name, 0, std::move(f));
 }
+void Component::defer(const char *name, std::function<void()> &&f) {  // NOLINT
+  App.scheduler.set_timeout(this, name, 0, std::move(f));
+}
 void Component::set_timeout(uint32_t timeout, std::function<void()> &&f) {  // NOLINT
   App.scheduler.set_timeout(this, "", timeout, std::move(f));
 }