[ci] Bump clang-tidy from 18.1.8 to 22.1.0.1 (#16078)

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Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

requirements_dev.txt

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 # Useful stuff when working in a development environment
 clang-format==13.0.1  # also change in .pre-commit-config.yaml and Dockerfile when updating
-clang-tidy==18.1.8  # When updating clang-tidy, also update Dockerfile
+clang-tidy==22.1.0.1
 yamllint==1.38.0  # also change in .pre-commit-config.yaml when updating