use `encode_uintXX` (#8847)

Co-authored-by: Jesse Hills <3060199+jesserockz@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

esphome/components/debug/debug_component.cpp

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include "esphome/core/application.h"
-#include "esphome/core/log.h"
 #include "esphome/core/hal.h"
 #include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
+#include "esphome/core/log.h"
 #include "esphome/core/version.h"
 #include <cinttypes>
 #include <climits>