Bump actions/checkout from 4 to 5 (#10198)

Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Jesse Hills <3060199+jesserockz@users.noreply.github.com>

.github/workflows/sync-device-classes.yml

@@ -13,10 +13,10 @@ jobs:
     if: github.repository == 'esphome/esphome'
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4.2.2
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5.0.0
 
       - name: Checkout Home Assistant
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4.2.2
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5.0.0
         with:
           repository: home-assistant/core
           path: lib/home-assistant