Bump arduino platform version to 5.3.0 (#4713)

* Bump arduino platform version to 5.3.0

* Update root platformio.ini

platformio.ini

@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ extra_scripts = post:esphome/components/esp8266/post_build.py.script
 ; This are common settings for the ESP32 (all variants) using Arduino.
 [common:esp32-arduino]
 extends = common:arduino
-platform = platformio/espressif32 @ 5.2.0
+platform = platformio/espressif32 @ 5.3.0
 platform_packages =
     platformio/framework-arduinoespressif32 @ ~3.20005.0