[core] Move core ring buffer to helper component (#16298)

esphome/components/audio/audio_reader.cpp

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ enum HttpStatus {
 
 AudioReader::~AudioReader() { this->cleanup_connection_(); }
 
-esp_err_t AudioReader::add_sink(const std::weak_ptr<RingBuffer> &output_ring_buffer) {
+esp_err_t AudioReader::add_sink(const std::weak_ptr<ring_buffer::RingBuffer> &output_ring_buffer) {
   if (current_audio_file_ != nullptr) {
     // A transfer buffer isn't ncessary for a local file
     this->file_ring_buffer_ = output_ring_buffer.lock();